Usage for FastTree version 2.1.9 SSE3: FastTree protein_alignment > tree FastTree < protein_alignment > tree FastTree -out tree protein_alignment FastTree -nt nucleotide_alignment > tree FastTree -nt -gtr < nucleotide_alignment > tree FastTree < nucleotide_alignment > tree FastTree accepts alignments in fasta or phylip interleaved formats Common options (must be before the alignment file): -quiet to suppress reporting information -nopr to suppress progress indicator -log logfile -- save intermediate trees, settings, and model details -fastest -- speed up the neighbor joining phase & reduce memory usage (recommended for >50,000 sequences) -n to analyze multiple alignments (phylip format only) (use for global bootstrap, with seqboot and CompareToBootstrap.pl) -nosupport to not compute support values -intree newick_file to set the starting tree(s) -intree1 newick_file to use this starting tree for all the alignments (for faster global bootstrap on huge alignments) -pseudo to use pseudocounts (recommended for highly gapped sequences) -gtr -- generalized time-reversible model (nucleotide alignments only) -lg -- Le-Gascuel 2008 model (amino acid alignments only) -wag -- Whelan-And-Goldman 2001 model (amino acid alignments only) -quote -- allow spaces and other restricted characters (but not ' ) in sequence names and quote names in the output tree (fasta input only; FastTree will not be able to read these trees back in) -noml to turn off maximum-likelihood -nome to turn off minimum-evolution NNIs and SPRs (recommended if running additional ML NNIs with -intree) -nome -mllen with -intree to optimize branch lengths for a fixed topology -cat # to specify the number of rate categories of sites (default 20) or -nocat to use constant rates -gamma -- after optimizing the tree under the CAT approximation, rescale the lengths to optimize the Gamma20 likelihood -constraints constraintAlignment to constrain the topology search constraintAlignment should have 1s or 0s to indicates splits -expert -- see more options For more information, see http://www.microbesonline.org/fasttree/